A Note on the Benefits of Buffering

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The note deals with a queueing system fed by a large number \(n\) of Gaussian sources and emptied at constant service rate \(nc\). The large deviation asymptotic of the (tail) probability of the overflow of a buffer level \(b\) is considered. A duality relation between the shape of the rate function \(I\) and correlation structure of the input is obtained. A key notion is the most likely duration \(t(b)\) of a busy period preceding overflow over buffer level \(nb\) (time-scale overflow). The main result is that the decay rate function \(I(b)\) at some buffer size \(b\) is convex (concave) if and only if the sources exibit negative (positive) correlation on the time scale \(t(b)\). A few models (e.g. fBM, periodic arrivals, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck input) are discussed and numerical examples are also included.











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