A Riemann-Roch theorem for one-dimensional complex groupoids.
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Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40) Noncommutative global analysis, noncommutative residues (58J42)
Abstract: We consider a smooth groupoid of the form Sigma
timesGamma where Sigma is a Riemann surface and Gamma a discrete pseudogroup acting on Sigma by local conformal diffeomorphisms. After defining a K-cycle on the crossed product C_0(Sigma)
timesGamma generalising the classical Dolbeault complex, we compute its Chern character in cyclic cohomology, using the index theorem of Connes and Moscovici. This involves in particular a generalisation of the Euler class constructed from the modular automorphism group of the von Neumann algebra L^{infty}(Sigma)
timesGamma.
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