A Thom-Sebastiani theorem for fiber-integrals

Complex surface and hypersurface singularities (32S25) Monodromy; relations with differential equations and (D)-modules (complex-analytic aspects) (32S40) Topological aspects of complex singularities: Lefschetz theorems, topological classification, invariants (32S50)

Abstract: The aim of this article is to prove a Thom-Sebastiani theorem for the asymptotics of the fiber-integrals. This means that we describe the asymptotics of the fiber-integrals of the function

f o p l u s g : (x, y) o f (x) + g (y)

on

(m a t h b b C^{p} i m e s m a t h b b C^{q}, (0, 0))

in term of the asymptotics of the fiber-integrals of the holomorphic germs

f : (m a t h b b C^{p}, 0) o (m a t h b b C, 0)

and

g : (m a t h b b C^{q}, 0) o (m a t h b b C, 0)

. This reduces to compute the asymptotics of a convolution

P h i_{*} P s i

from the asymptotics of

P h i

and

P s i

modulo smooth terms. To obtain a precise theorem, giving the non vanishing of expected singular terms in the asymptotic expansion of

f o p l u s g

, we have to compute the constants coming from the convolution process. We show that they are given by rational fractions of Gamma factors. This enable us to show that these constants do not vanish.

Review text

The main result of this paper is a Thom-Sebastiani theorem for the asymptotics of the fiber-integrals. The asymptotics of the fiber-integrals of the function \(f \bigoplus g: (x,y) \to f(x)+g(y)\) on \((\mathbb C^p\times \mathbb C^q, (0,0))\) are described in terms of the asymptotics of the fiber-integrals of the holomorphic germs \(f: (\mathbb C^p,0) \to (\mathbb C,0)\) and \(g: (\mathbb C^q,0) \to (\mathbb C,0)\). This reduces to compute the asymptotics of a convolution \(\Phi \ast \Psi\) from the asymptotics of \(\Phi\) and \(\Psi\) modulo smooth terms. To obtain a precise result, giving the non vanishing of expected singular terms in the asymptotic expansions of the fiber-integrals associated to \( f \bigoplus g\), the author computes the constants coming from the convolution process. He shows that they are given by rational fractions of Gamma factors, and this enables him to show that these constants do not vanish.

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