A characterization of class groups via sets of lengths. II.

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Abstract: Let H be a Krull monoid with finite class group G and suppose that every class contains a prime divisor. If an element ainH has a factorization a=u1cdotldotscdotuk into irreducible elements u1,ldots,ukinH, then k is called the length of the factorization and the set mathsfL(a) of all possible factorization lengths is the set of lengths of a. It is classical that the system mathcalL(H)=mathsfL(a)midainH of all sets of lengths depends only on the class group G, and a standing conjecture states that conversely the system mathcalL(H) is characteristic for the class group. We verify the conjecture if the class group is isomorphic to Cnr with r,nge2 and rlemax2,(n+2)/6. Indeed, let H be a further Krull monoid with class group G such that every class contains a prime divisor and suppose that mathcalL(H)=mathcalL(H). We prove that, if one of the groups G and G is isomorphic to Cnr with r,n as above, then G and G are isomorphic (apart from two well-known pairings).



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