A characterization of strongly countably complete topological groups
\(G_{\delta }\)-tightnesscompactcompletely metrizablecountably compactfeathered groupMoscow spacepseudocompactsequentially completestrongly countably completeČech-complete
Structure of general topological groups (22A05) Convergence in general topology (sequences, filters, limits, convergence spaces, nets, etc.) (54A20) Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets) (54A25) Complete metric spaces (54E50) Topological groups (topological aspects) (54H11)
The article is devoted to the study of strongly countably complete topological groups. Following \textit{Z. Frolík} [Czech. Math. J. 11(86), 237--248 (1961; Zbl 0149.40302)], a topological space \(X\) is called strongly countably complete if there exists a sequence \(\{ \gamma_n: n\in\omega\}\) of open coverings of \(X\) such that every decreasing sequence \(\{ F_n: n\in\omega\}\) of nonempty closed sets in \(X\) has nonempty intersection provided each \(F_n\) is contained in some element of \(\gamma_n\). Every (locally) countably compact space as well as each Čech-complete space is strongly countably complete. Nevertheless, the author gives an example of two countably compact topological groups such that their product is not strongly countably complete. In the article a complete characterization of strongly countably complete topological groups is given: a topological group \(G\) is strongly countably complete if and only if \(G\) contains a closed countably compact subgroup \(H\) such that the quotient space \(G/H\) is completely metrizable and the quotient mapping \(\pi : G\to G/H\) is closed. It is shown that every strongly countably complete group \(G\) has the following properties: (a) \(G\) is sequentially complete; (b) \(G\) is \(G_\delta\)-dense in the Raĭkov completion \(\rho G\) of \(G\); (c) the Dieudonné completion of \(G\) coincides with \(\rho G\); (d) the \(G_\delta\)-tightness of \(G\) is countable; and (e) \(G\) is a Moscow group. It is proved that a strongly countably complete topological group is (locally) pseudocompact iff it is (locally) countably compact. The author presents an example of a pseudocompact topological Abelian group \(H\) with the Fréchet-Urysohn property such that \(H\) fails to be sequentially complete answering in the positive a question posed by \textit{D. Dikranjan}, \textit{E. Martín Peinador} and \textit{V. Tarieladze} in [Appl. Categ. Struct. 15, No. 5--6, 511--539 (2007; Zbl 1135.22003)].
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