A class of solvable dynamical systems

DOI10.1016/0167-2789(86)90189-2MaRDI QIDQ1114211zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesco Calogero

Publication date 1986

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(86)90189-2

zbMATH Keywords

integrablenonlinear ordinary differential equationssecond order linear partial differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37J99) Partial differential equations on manifolds; differential operators (58J99)

Review text

A class of integrable coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations is introduced. The technique is to consider first the linear evolution in time of n quantities, \(\psi_ m(t)\), \(m=0,1,2,...,n-1\), defined through the function \(\psi (x,t)=\sum^{n-1}_{m=0}\psi_ m(t)x^ m\) satisfying a second order linear partial differential equation. Then a set of n other quantities, \(x_ j(t)\), is introduced through an appropriate nonlinear mapping so that the evolution equations for the \(x_ j's\) are patently nonlinear, but integrable. Subclasses of such equations are Hamiltonian. Several specific examples are considered. Still, the uneasy question as to how useful these integrable systems are remains unanswered.

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