A coefficient product estimate for bounded univalent functions

Authors Andrzej Ganczar, Dmitri V. Prokhorov, Jan Szynal

Publication date 5 February 2002

Published in Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio A. Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

coefficient problems Loewner equation Pick function Pontryagin maximum principles

Special classes of univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (starlike, convex, bounded rotation, etc.) (30C45) Coefficient problems for univalent and multivalent functions of one complex variable (30C50) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, variational methods (30C70) Extremal problems for conformal and quasiconformal mappings, other methods (30C75)

Review text

Let \(S(M)\), \(M>1\), denote the class of holomorphic and univalent functions \(f\) in the unit disc \(D=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|< 1\}\) which have the form \(f(z)= z+ a_2z^2+ \cdots+ a_nz^n+ \dots\), \(z\in D\) and are bounded by \(M\) in \(D\). Let \(P_M\), \(P_M(0)=0\), denote the function given by the formula NEWLINE\[NEWLINEP_m(z)= 2z \left[(1-z)^2 +{1\over M}z+(1-z) \sqrt{(1-z)^2 +{4\over M}z}\right]^{-1}z\in D.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE It is known that, in the class \(S(M)\) the Pick function \(P_M\) is not extremal for \(\max |a_3|\) if \(M\in(1,e)\). However, for the functional \(|a_2a_n|\), \(n\geq 3\) the Pick function is extremal if \(M\) is close to 1 [see: \textit{Z. J. Jakubowski}, \textit{D. V. Prokhorov}, \textit{J. Szynal}, Complex Variables, Theory Appl. 42, No. 3, 241-258 (2000); \textit{Z. J. Jakubowski}, in: Univalent Functions, fractional calculus and their appl. 75-86 (1989; Zbl 0715.30014)]. For given integers \(m\) and \(n\), \(2<m<n\), the authors of this paper consider the problem \(\max|a_m a_n|\) in the class \(S(M)\). He proves that \(\max|a_ma_n |\) is realised by the Pick function for \(M\) close to 1 iff \((m-1)\) and \((n-1)\) are relatively prime. If \((m-1)\) and \((n-1)\) are not relatively prime then the functional \(|a_ma_n|\) is not maximized by rotations of the Pick function, when \(M\) is close to 1.

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