A concept for resemblance in large scale geometry

DOI10.1007/S00025-023-02029-8MaRDI QIDQ6085222zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sh. Kalantari

Publication date 7 November 2023

Published in Results in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.09092

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic dimensionasymptotic resemblancelarge scale resemblancenearness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric geometry (51F99) Topological spaces and generalizations (closure spaces, etc.) (54A05) Generalities in topology (54A99) Dimension theory in general topology (54F45)

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the notion of large scale resemblance structure as a new large scale structure by axiomatizing the concept of `being alike in large scale' for a family of subsets of a set. We see that in a particular case, large scale resemblances on a set can induce a nearness on it, and as a consequence, we offer a relatively big class of examples to show that `not every near family is contained in a bunch'. Besides, We show how some large scale properties like asymptotic dimension can be generalized to large scale resemblance spaces.

Review text

The notion of proximity studied in [\textit{V. A. Efremovič}, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR (N.S.) 76, 341--343 (1951)] is the axiomatisation of nearness for two subsets of an underlying set. In the previous paper [Rocky Mt. J. Math. 46, No. 4, 1231--1262 (2016; Zbl 1355.53019)], \textit{Sh. Kalantari} and \textit{B. Honari} introduced the notion of asymptotic resemblance (AS.R) as the large-scale counterpart of proximity. Formally, an AS.R on a set \(X\) is a binary relation \(\lambda\) on the power set \(\mathcal{P}(X)\) with some properties. In [ General Topology Appl. 4, 191--212 (1974; Zbl 0288.54004)], \textit{H. Herrlich} introduces the notion of nearness structure, which axiomatises the concept of nearness structure for a family of subsets. The paper under review aims to introduce and study the large scale counterpart of Herrlich's nearness, called large scale resemblance (LS.R). In Section 3, an LS.R on a set \(X\) is defined as a subset \(\mathfrak{C}\) of \(\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{P}(X))\) with some properties. In section 4, the relationship between LS.R spaces and Herrlich's near spaces is explored. In section 5, the notion of asymptotic dimension is generalised to the class of LS.R spaces. In section 6, the author proves that (i) the category of A-LS.R spaces \(\mathbf{A}\) is isomorphic to the category of AS.R spaces and (ii) \(\mathbf{A}\) is a reflexive full subcategory of large scale regular LS.R spaces \(\mathbf{R}\).

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Cites work

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