A discontinuous Galerkin method for time fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients

DOI10.1007/S11075-016-0106-YMaRDI QIDQ329324zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kassem Mustapha, B. Abdallah, K. M. Furati, M. Nour

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Numerical Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.00163

zbMATH Keywords

discontinuous Galerkin methoderror estimatenumerical examplevariable coefficientstime-fractional diffusion equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat equation (35K05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

Abstract: We propose a piecewise-linear, time-stepping discontinuous Galerkin method to solve numerically a time fractional diffusion equation involving Caputo derivative of order $muin(0,1)$ with variable coefficients. For the spatial discretization, we apply the standard piecewise linear continuous Galerkin method. Well-posedness of the fully discrete scheme and error analysis will be shown. For a time interval~$(0,T)$ and a spatial domain~$Omega$, our analysis suggest that the error in $$-norm is of order $O(k^{2-fracmu2}+h^2)$ (that is, short by order $fracmu2$ from being optimal in time) where $k$ denotes the maximum time step, and $h$ is the maximum diameter of the elements of the (quasi-uniform) spatial mesh. However, our numerical experiments indicate optimal $O(k^2+h^2)$ error bound in the stronger $$-norm. Variable time steps are used to compensate the singularity of the continuous solution near $t=0$.

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Cited in

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• Superconvergence analysis of FEM for 2D multi-term time fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficient
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