Convergence and superconvergence analyses of HDG methods for time fractional diffusion problems

DOI10.1007/S10444-015-9428-XzbMATH Open1339.26021OpenAlexW1508646408MaRDI QIDQ273668FDOQ273668

Authors Kassem Mustapha, M. Nour, Bernardo Cockburn

Publication date 22 April 2016

Published in Advances in Computational Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.2098

zbMATH Keywords

convergence analysisdiscontinuous Galerkin methodshybridizationtime fractional

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12)

Abstract: We study the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for the spatial discretization of time fractional diffusion models with Caputo derivative of order $0<alpha<1$. For each time $tin[0,T]$, the HDG approximations are taken to be piecewise polynomials of degree $kge0$ on the spatial domain~$Omega$, the approximations to the exact solution $u$ in the $$-norm and to $ablau$ in the $$-norm are proven to converge with the rate $h^{k+1}$ provided that $u$ is sufficiently regular, where $h$ is the maximum diameter of the elements of the mesh. Moreover, for $kge1$, we obtain a superconvergence result which allows us to compute, in an elementwise manner, a new approximation for $u$ converging with a rate $h^{k+2}$ (ignoring the logarithmic factor), for quasi-uniform spatial meshes. Numerical experiments validating the theoretical results are displayed.

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