A discrete singular integral operator

DOI10.1007/BF02560210MaRDI QIDQ4397385zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dashan Fan, Shanzhen Lu, Yi Biao Pan

Publication date 25 January 1999

Published in Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02560210

Besov space discrete singular integral operator maximal operator

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Review text

In this paper it is proved that the discrete singular integral operator \(T_\Omega\) is bounded on \(L^2(R^n)\) in the the case when \(\Omega\) belongs to the Besov space \(B^{0,1}_1(S^{n-1})\). The operator \(T_\Omega\) is defined as \[ T_\Omega f(x)=\sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=-\infty} \int_{S^{n-1}} f(x-\alpha_k y')\Omega(y') d\sigma(y'), \] where \(\alpha_k\) is a lacunary sequence of positive numbers satisfying \(\inf_k \alpha_{k+1}/\alpha_k >1\). The Besov space is defined by atomic decomposition. As part of the proof it appears that the associated maximal operator \[ T^*_\Omega f(x)=\sup\limits_m \Biggl| \sum\limits^{\infty}_{k=-\infty} \int_{S^{n-1}} f(x-\alpha_k y')\Omega(y') d\sigma(y') \Biggr| \] is bounded in the space \(L^2(R^n)\). The main idea of the proof is an estimate of the Fourier transform of the discrete kernel. The theorems in this paper improve one of the results by \textit{J. Duoandikoetxea} and \textit{J. Rubio de Francia} [Invent. Math. 84, 541-561 (1986; Zbl 0568.42012)] for the space \(L^2\).

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