A dynamic programming approach for controlled fractional SIS models
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Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25) Numerical analysis (65-XX) Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M22) Epidemiology (92D30)
Abstract: We investigate a susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model based on the Caputo-Fabrizio operator. After performing an asymptotic analysis of the system, we study a related finite horizon optimal control problem with state constraints. We prove that the corresponding value function is a viscosity solution of a dynamic programming equation. We then turn to the asymptotic behavior of the value function, proving its convergence to the solution of a stationary problem, as the planning horizon tends to infinity. Finally, we present some numerical simulations providing a qualitative description of the optimal dynamics and the value functions involved.
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