A general wavelet-based profile decomposition in the critical embedding of function spaces

DOI10.1142/S1793744211000370MaRDI QIDQ643855zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hajer Bahouri, Albert Cohen, Gabriel S. Koch

Publication date 2 November 2011

Published in Confluentes Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2468

zbMATH Keywords

Sobolev embeddingprofile decompositiondefect of compactness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: We characterize the lack of compactness in the critical embedding of functions spaces $XsubsetY$ having similar scaling properties in the following terms : a sequence $(u_n{)}_{ngeq0}$ bounded in $X$ has a subsequence that can be expressed as a finite sum of translations and dilations of functions $(ph{i}_l{)}_{l>0}$ such that the remainder converges to zero in $Y$ as the number of functions in the sum and $n$ tend to $+infty$. Such a decomposition was established by G'erard for the embedding of the homogeneous Sobolev space $X=dot{H}^s$ into the $Y=L^p$ in $d$ dimensions with $0<s=d/2-d/p$, and then generalized by Jaffard to the case where $X$ is a Riesz potential space, using wavelet expansions. In this paper, we revisit the wavelet-based profile decomposition, in order to treat a larger range of examples of critical embedding in a hopefully simplified way. In particular we identify two generic properties on the spaces $X$ and $Y$ that are of key use in building the profile decomposition. These properties may then easily be checked for typical choices of $X$ and $Y$ satisfying critical embedding properties. These includes Sobolev, Besov, Triebel-Lizorkin, Lorentz, H"older and BMO spaces.

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Cited in

(20)

• On the stability in weak topology of the set of global solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations
• Tempered homogeneous function spaces. III
• Logarithmic Littlewood-Paley decomposition and applications to Orlicz spaces
• On the stability of global solutions to the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
• Blow-up criteria for the Navier-Stokes equations in non-endpoint critical Besov spaces
• Characterization of the lack of compactness of \(H^2_{\mathrm{rad}}(\mathbb R^4)\) into the Orlicz space
• Global weak Besov solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations and applications
• About the behavior of regular Navier-Stokes solutions near the blow up
• On the defect of compactness in Sobolev embeddings on Riemannian manifolds
• Minimizers for the embedding of Besov spaces
• Profile decomposition and phase control for circle-valued maps in one dimension
• Profile decomposition in Sobolev spaces and decomposition of integral functionals. I: Inhomogeneous case
• A global compactness type result for Palais-Smale sequences in fractional Sobolev spaces
• On the defect of compactness in Banach spaces
• Profile decompositions for critical Lebesgue and Besov space embeddings
• Concentration analysis in Banach spaces
• Four proofs of cocompactness for Sobolev embeddings
• Multiscale weak compactness in metric spaces
• The Littlewood-Paley theory: a common thread of many works in nonlinear analysis
• Minimax critical points in Ginzburg-Landau problems with semi-stiff boundary conditions: existence and bubbling

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