A learnable activation function based on orthogonal Legendre wavelets
Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Numerical algorithms for computer arithmetic, etc. (65Y04) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)
The paper proposes to use wavelet-like functions based on Legendre orthogonal polynomials as activation functions in neural networks for image classification. It is claimed that, using such an activation function with minor adjustments in the hidden layers, ResNet50 achieved an increase of \(+5.17\%\) in accuracy for CIFAR10 classification. Similarly, in CIFAR100 classification, the authors found that the use of such an activation function in Swin Transformers led to a \(+3.51\%\) boost in accuracy compared to some standard activation functions.
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