A maximum modulus principle for non-analytic functions defined in the unit disk

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Let \(\mathbb U\) be the complex (open) unit disc. The authors prove in the paper the following principal result, which is an extension of the maximum modulus principle for a subclass of nonanalytic functions. Some other particular cases and examples are also given in the paper: Let \(f(z,\overline{z})\) defined for \(z\in\mathbb U\) have a series expansion of the form: \[ f(z,\overline{z})=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f_n(z,\overline{z}) \] where the functions \(f_n(z,\overline{z})\) are functions of \(z\in\overline{\mathbb U}\) satisfying: \[ f_n(rz,r\overline{z})=r^nf_n(z,\overline{z}) \] for all \(z\in\overline{\mathbb U}\) and for all real numbers \(r>0\) for which \(rz\in\overline{\mathbb U}\), \(n=1,2,3,\ldots\) If for some \(\theta\in[0,2\pi)\) we have \[ \sum_{n=1}^\infty n| f_n(e^{i\theta},{e}^{-i\theta})| \leq| f_1(e^{i\theta},e^{-i\theta})| \neq 0, \tag \(*\) \] then \(f(z,\overline{z})\) is an increasing function of \(| z| \) on \(\arg z=\theta\), that is: \[ | f(z_1,\overline{z}_1| \leq | f(z_2,\overline{z}_2)| \] for any \(z_1=r_1e^{i\theta}\), \(z_2=r_2e^{i\theta}\), with \(0<r_1<r_2<1\). In particular, if condition \((*)\) holds for all \(\theta\in[0,2\pi)\), then \(| f| \) is radially increasing in the whole open unit disc \(\mathbb U\), and it cannot, therefore, attain its maximum at an interior point of \(\mathbb U\).











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