A mixing special flow over a circle rotation with almost Lipschitz function

DOI10.1070/SM2002V193N03ABEH000636MaRDI QIDQ4805407zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 5 February 2004

Published in Sbornik: Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1070/sm2002v193n03abeh000636

Hölder condition Lipschitz condition mixing special flow

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10)

Review text

Let \(\Psi :(0,\delta)\rightarrow{\mathbb R}\) be a function such that (1) \(\Psi >0, {\Psi}'>0\), \({\Psi}<0\), \(\Psi (+0)=0\), \({\Psi}'(+0)=+\infty\). One says that a function \(f:{\mathbb S}^1 \rightarrow{\mathbb R} \quad ({\mathbb S}^1 ={\mathbb R}/{\mathbb Z})\) has modulus of continuity of type \(\Psi\) if \(\exists C>0\) such that for sufficiently close points \(x_1 ,x_2 \in {\mathbb S}^1\) it holds \(|f(x_1)-f(x_2)|\leq C\Psi (|x_1 -x_2 |)\). Functions satisfying (1) that define continuity conditions weaker than Lipschitz, but stronger than Hölder are considered. The main result of the paper: For each type \(\Psi\) of the modulus of continuity (1) there exists a function \(f:{\mathbb S}^1 \rightarrow {\mathbb R}\) with modulus of type \(\Psi\) and Fourier coefficient \({\widehat f}_n =O(\Psi (|n|^{-1}))\) and a rotation of the circle \({\mathbb S}^1\) through an angle \(\rho\) such that the special flow constructed for this rotation and function \(f\) is mixing. The following question arises: Does there exist a mixing flow corresponding to a rotation of the circle through a diophantine angle and a function with modulus of continuity of type \(\Psi\)?

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