A multi-level algorithm for the solution of moment problems

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Abstract: We study numerical methods for the solution of general linear moment problems, where the solution belongs to a family of nested subspaces of a Hilbert space. Multi-level algorithms, based on the conjugate gradient method and the Landweber--Richardson method are proposed that determine the "optimal" reconstruction level a posteriori from quantities that arise during the numerical calculations. As an important example we discuss the reconstruction of band-limited signals from irregularly spaced noisy samples, when the actual bandwidth of the signal is not available. Numerical examples show the usefulness of the proposed algorithms.


The authors study numerical methods for the solution of a family of general linear moment problems \[ \langle x,g^N_i\rangle= b_j,\quad j\in I\tag{1} \] when \(\{g^N_i\}\) is a complete system in \(X_N\), where the solution belongs to a family of nested subspaces of a Hilbert space. Multilevel algorithms, based on the conjugate gradient method and the Landweber-Richardson method that determine the ``optimal reconstruction level a posteriori from quantities that arise during the numerical calculations are proposed. As an important example, they discuss the reconstruction of band-limited signals from irregularly spaced noisy samples, when the actual based width of the signal is not available. Numerical examples show the usefulness of the proposed algorithms.











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