A multiple group rack and oriented spatial surfaces

DOI10.1142/S0218216520500467MaRDI QIDQ5119260zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Atsushi Ishii, Shosaku Matsuzaki, T. Murao

Publication date 3 September 2020

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.03069

zbMATH Keywords

Seifert surfacemultiple group rackoriented spatial surfacerack coloring

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Knot theory (57K10) Generalized knots (virtual knots, welded knots, quandles, etc.) (57K12) Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Abstract: A spatial surface is a compact surface embedded in the 3-sphere. In this paper, we provide several typical examples of spatial surfaces and construct a coloring invariant to distinguish them. The coloring is defined by using a multiple group rack, which is a rack version of a multiple conjugation quandle.

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Cites work

• A TABLE OF GENUS TWO HANDLEBODY-KNOTS UP TO SIX CROSSINGS
• A \(G\)-family of quandles and handlebody-knots
• A classifying invariant of knots, the knot quandle
• A multiple conjugation quandle and handlebody-knots
• Complements of minimal spanning surfaces of knots are not unique
• DISTRIBUTIVE GROUPOIDS IN KNOT THEORY
• Moves and invariants for knotted handlebodies
• RACKS AND LINKS IN CODIMENSION TWO
• The Markov theorems for spatial graphs and handlebody-knots with Y-orientations

Cited in

(8)

• A groupoid rack and spatial surfaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2061613 (Why is no real title available?)
• Braided Frobenius algebras from certain Hopf algebras
• On rack colorings for surface-knot diagrams without branch points
• A construction of multiple group racks
• Fundamental heaps for surface ribbons and cocycle invariants
• (Co)homology of racks and multiple group racks for compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere
• A diagrammatic presentation and its characterization of non-split compact surfaces in the 3-sphere

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