A multiscale model reduction method for partial differential equations
convection-diffusion equationdecompositioneffective equationharmonic coordinatesmodel reductionmultiscale PDE
Second-order elliptic equations (35J15) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Second-order hyperbolic equations (35L10) Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M55) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30) Multigrid methods; domain decomposition for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N55)
A multiscale model reduction method for several standard types of elliptic, parabolic, hyperbolic and convection-diffusion equations is presented. An essential ingredient of the method is to decompose the harmonic coordinates into a smooth part and a highly oscillatory part so that the smooth part is invertible and the highly oscillatory part is small. Such a decomposition plays a key role in the construction of the effective equation. The solution to the effective equation is in \(H^2\) and can be approximated by a regular coarse mesh and it is easy to implement. Another advantage of this approach is that it does not require scale separation of periodic structures as traditional homogenization theory.
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