A new wavelet preconditioner for finite difference operators
Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Iterative numerical methods for linear systems (65F10) Numerical computation of matrix norms, conditioning, scaling (65F35) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06) Numerical methods for wavelets (65T60)
The paper deals with a multiscale preconditioner for finite difference approximations of variable coefficient problems in one space dimension. The authors use the properties of compactly supported regular wavelets that allow to cure the ill-conditioning due to differentiation as well as the ill-conditioning due to multiplication by a variable coefficient. The implementation of this construction can be made fast thanks to a hierarchical decomposition of the operators involving filters related to the fast wavelet transform. Numerical tests show the efficiency of the presented construction as well as its flexibility which is a property not shared by other multiscale preconditioners
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