A nonlocal mean curvature flow for multi-dimensional image processing

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The author studies a problem which is formulated in the paper as follows: ``Suppose that a complicated, closed level surface is somehow extracted from given noisy image data at high resolution. Then we generally wish to smooth the complicated surface while preserving its geometric shape as much as possible. In the paper this problem is studied for \(n\)-dimensional hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb R^{n+1}\) with \(n \geq 1\) (i.e., the case of curves in the plane is also considered). Some energy functional is proposed for which the Euler-Lagrange equations lead to an anisotropic mean curvature equation with nonlocal terms. For this equation the author proves short-time existence and uniqueness of solutions assuming that the initial surface is sufficiently smooth. Some numerical experiments on this flow applying to curves are exposed.











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