A note on factorization of analytic matrix functions

Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones) (47A56) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68)

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Let \(L(\lambda)\) denote an \(n\times n\) matrix value function which is analytic in the domain \(G\) of \(C\). \(\lambda\in G\) is an eigenvalue of \(L(\lambda)\) if \(\text{det }L(\lambda)= 0\) and \(\sigma(L)\) is the set of all eigenvalues of \(L(\lambda)\). A point \(\lambda_0\in G\) is said to be a regular point of \(L(\lambda)\) if \(\text{det }L(\lambda_0)\neq 0\). \(\Gamma\) denotes a closed contour of regular points of \(L(\lambda)\) and is the positively oriented boundary of a bounded domain \(\Gamma_+\). A monic matrix polynomial \(L_1(\lambda)= \sum^k \lambda^kA_j\), \(A_k= I\), is a right divisor of analytic matrix function \(L(\lambda)\) if there is an analytic matrix function \(L_2(\lambda)\) such that \(L(\lambda)= L_2(\lambda)L_1(\lambda)\). If also \(\sigma(L)\cap \Gamma_+= \sigma(L_1)\) and \(\sigma(L_2)\cap \Gamma_+= \phi\), then \(L_1(\lambda)\) is said to be \(\Gamma\)-spectral divisor of \(L(\lambda)\). The numerical range of analytic matrix function \(L(\lambda)\) is the set \(W(L)= \{\lambda\in G: (L(\lambda), f,f)= 0, f\neq 0\}\). Let \(F\) be a bounded and isolated part of the numerical range of \(L(\lambda)\). Set \(c_F= \text{ind}_\Gamma(L(\lambda), f,f)\), \(f\neq 0\). The author provides new proofs of the existence of spectral divisors of \(L(\lambda)\) with respect to \(\Gamma\) in the cases that either \(c_F= 1\) or \(\Gamma\) is circle without employing completeness hypothesis. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0954.00037].

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