A note on sharp one-sided bounds for the Hilbert transform

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Abstract: Let mathcalHmathbbT denote the Hilbert transform on the circle. The paper contains the proofs of the sharp estimates �egin{equation*} frac{1}{2pi}|{ xiinmathbb{T} : mathcal{H}^{mathbb{T}}f(xi) geq 1 }| leq frac{4}{pi}arctanleft(expleft(frac{pi}{2}|f|_1 ight) ight) -1, quad fin L^{1}(mathbb{T}), end{equation*} and �egin{equation*} frac{1}{2pi}|{ xiinmathbb{T} : mathcal{H}^{mathbb{T}}f(xi) geq 1 }| leq frac{|f|_2^2}{1+|f|_2^2},quad fin L^{2}(mathbb{T}). end{equation*} Related estimates for orthogonal martingales satisfying a subordination condition are also established.


The author establishes a sharp upper bound for the value NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \frac{1}{2\pi} \left|\left\{\xi\in {\mathbb T}: {\mathcal H}^{\mathbb T}f(\xi)\geq 1\right\}\right| = :{\mathcal M}(f), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \({\mathcal H}^{\mathbb T}\) stands for the Hilbert transform on the unit circle \({\mathbb T}\). In particular, he shows that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{\mathcal M}(f)\leq \frac{4}{\pi} \arctan\left(\exp\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\|f\|_{1}\right)\right)-1 NEWLINE\]NEWLINE for \(f\in L^{1}({\mathbb T})\), and NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{\mathcal M}(f)\leq \frac{\|f\|^{2}_{2}}{1+ \|f\|^{2}_{2}} NEWLINE\]NEWLINE for \(f\in L^{2}({\mathbb T})\). Here \(\|f\|_{1,2}\) are the norms with respect to the normalized Haar measure on the circle.











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