A numerical representation of hyperelliptic KdV solutions

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2024.108259MaRDI QIDQ6591016zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shigeki Matsutani

Publication date 21 August 2024

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CNSNS.2024.108259

zbMATH Keywords

algebro-geometrical methodhyperelliptic \(\mathcal{P}\) functionsintegrable systemKdV equationnumerical representationperiodic and quasi-periodic solutionssoliton

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Special algebraic curves and curves of low genus (14H45) Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems (14H70) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

Review text

The present paper considers a numerical representation of hyperelliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) solutions. The periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the integrable system have been studied for four decades based on the Riemann theta functions. However, there is a fundamental difficulty in representing the solutions numerically because the Riemann theta function requires several transcendental parameters. This paper presents a novel method for the numerical representation of such solutions from the algebraic treatment of the periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of the Baker-Weierstrass hyperelliptic \(\wp\) functions. The author proves the numerical representation of the hyperelliptic \(\wp\) functions of genus two. The method presented is by limiting the genus to two but it can be easily extended to general genus. It can be provided for various curves and allow the numerical investigations of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions of integrable equation. It is extremely simple and clear, which is based on the well known Euler's numerical quadrature method. This paper is organized as follows. Section 1 is an introduction to the subject and summarizes the main results. Section 2 deals with KdV equation and the Baker-Weierstrass hyperelliptic \(\wp\) functions of genus two. The author shows the relationship between the KdV equation and the hyperelliptic \(\wp\) function algebraically. Section 3 is devoted to graphical representation of \(\wp\) function. It provides the novel algorithm to obtain the numerical representation of the hyperelliptic \(\wp\) function and its demonstrations. Section 4 is devoted to the discussion and conclusion.

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Cited in

(7)

• Nonlinear Schrödinger equation in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic \(\sigma\) functions
• Closed real plane curves of hyperelliptic solutions of focusing gauged modified KdV equation of genus g
• Closed real plane curves of hyperelliptic solutions of focusing gauged modified KdV equation of genus three
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• Kleinian hyperelliptic functions of weight 2 associated with curves of genus 2
• Reduction of bielliptic hyperelliptic functions of genus 3
• Hyperelliptic solutions and numerical visualization of the Jaulent-Miodek equation

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