A problem of the best continuation of a periodic function

Publication date 28 January 2001

Published in Doklady Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Approximation in the complex plane (30E10) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Algorithms for approximation of functions (65D15)

Review text

Assume that \(f_{0}\) is a complex function of real argument which is \(2\pi\)-periodic. Take \(G=\{(x,y): -\pi<x<\pi,y>0\}\) and \(p>1\). It is known that every function \(f_{0}\in W_{p}^{1-1/p}(-\pi,\pi)\) admits a \(2\pi\)-periodic continuation \(f\) into the upper half-plane \(y>0\) such that it belongs to the Sobolev space \(W_{p}^{1}(G)\). Any function \(f\in L_{p}(G)\) can be written as a sum of its analytic part \(f_{a}\) and coanalitic part \(f-f_{a}\). The author study and gives a solution for the problem of finding of the continuation of \(f_{0}\) having the least coanalytic deviation in the sense of a minimality of \[ \iint_{G}\left[\left|\frac{\partial}{\partial x}(f-f_{a})(z)\right|^{p} +\left|\frac{\partial}{\partial y}(f-f_{a})(z)\right|^{p} +\left|(f-f_{a})(z)\right|^{p}\right]dxdy. \] The author uses a differential mathematical model of the above minimization problem.

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