A ring of instantons inducing a monopole loop.
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Abstract: We consider the superposition of infinitely many instantons on a circle in R^4. The construction yields a self-dual solution of the Yang-Mills equations with action density concentrated on the ring. We show that this configuration is reducible in which case magnetic charge can be defined in a gauge invariant way. Indeed, we find a unit charge monopole (worldline) on the ring. This is an analytic example of the correlation between monopoles and action/topological density, however with infinite action. We show that both the Maximal Abelian Gauge and the Laplacian Abelian Gauge detect the monopole, while the Polyakov gauge does not. We discuss the implications of this configuration.
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Cites work
- Construction of instantons
- Instantons and monopoles in general Abelian gauges
- Magnetic monopoles vs. Hopf defects in the Laplacian (Abelian) gauge
- Monopoles, Polyakov loops, and gauge fixing on the torus
- Periodic instantons with non-trivial holonomy
- Resolution of Gauss' law in Yang-Mills theory by gauge-invariant projection: Topology and magnetic monopoles
- Summable chains of instantons and their symmetries
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