A simple model of trees for unicellular maps
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Abstract: We consider unicellular maps, or polygon gluings, of fixed genus. A few years ago the first author gave a recursive bijection transforming unicellular maps into trees, explaining the presence of Catalan numbers in counting formulas for these objects. In this paper, we give another bijection that explicitly describes the "recursive part" of the first bijection. As a result we obtain a very simple description of unicellular maps as pairs made by a plane tree and a permutation-like structure. All the previously known formulas follow as an immediate corollary or easy exercise, thus giving a bijective proof for each of them, in a unified way. For some of these formulas, this is the first bijective proof, e.g. the Harer-Zagier recurrence formula, the Lehman-Walsh formula and the Goupil-Schaeffer formula. We also discuss several applications of our construction: we obtain a new proof of an identity related to covered maps due to Bernardi and the first author, and thanks to previous work of the second author, we give a new expression for Stanley character polynomials, which evaluate irreducible characters of the symmetric group. Finally, we show that our techniques apply partially to unicellular 3-constellations and to related objects that we call quasi-constellations.
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Cited in
(44)- Moments of normally distributed random matrices given by generating series for connection coefficients -- explicit bijective computation
- Combinatorial study of graphs arising from the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
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- Shifted symmetric functions and multirectangular coordinates of Young diagrams
- A versatile combinatorial approach of studying products of long cycles in symmetric groups
- Calculating the Euler characteristic of the moduli space of curves
- Bijection between trees in Stanley character formula and factorizations of a cycle
- A combinatorial identity concerning plane colored trees and its applications
- The Harer-Zagier recursion for an irregular spectral curve
- The joint distribution of the marginals of multipartite random quantum states
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- On products of permutations with the most uncontaminated cycles by designated labels
- Bijection between trees in Stanley character formula and factorizations of a cycle
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- Virtual Euler characteristics via topological recursion
- An analogue of the Harer-Zagier formula for unicellular maps on general surfaces
- The Harer-Zagier and Jackson formulas and new results for one-face bipartite maps
- Hypergraph matrix models and generating functions
- Length spectrum of large genus random metric maps
- Genus permutations and genus partitions
- A new combinatorial identity for unicellular maps, via a direct bijective approach
- Factorizations in Hecke algebras. I: Long-cycle factorizations and Jucys-Murphy elements
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- Large unicellular maps in high genus
- The structure of unicellular maps, and a connection between maps of positive genus and planar labelled trees
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