A special linear multi-step method for special second-order differential equations
absolute stabilityalgorithminitial value problemsspecial linear multistep methodsspecial second order differential equationssuper-future point technique
Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20)
This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for special second-order equations \( y = f(x, y)\) by means of some combinations of linear multistep methods. Assuming that on a uniform grid \( x_j = x_0 + j h\), \( j=0,1, \ldots \) with step size \(h\) the numerical solution \( y_j \simeq y(x_j)\) has been computed up to the grid point \( x_{n-k+1}\) to obtain the new \( y_{n+k} \simeq y(x_{n+k})\), the authors propose the following three-stage algorithm: First, an initial approximation \( y_{n+k}^{(1)}\) is determined from the linear \(k\)-step formula of order \((k-1)\) with the form NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \sum_{j=0}^k \alpha_j y_{n+j} = h^2 \beta_k f(x_{n+k}, y_{n+k}).\tag{1}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Then, by using this value, an advanced value \( y_{n+k+1}^{(1)}\) is determined with the same formula for the next step. Finally, the value \( y_{n+k}\) is corrected from the \(k\)-th order formula of type NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \sum_{j=0}^k \widehat{\alpha}_j y_{n+j} = h^2 \left( \widehat{\beta}_k f(x_{n+k}, y_{n+k}) + \widehat{\beta}_{k+1} f(x_{n+k-1}, y_{n+k-1}^{(1)}) \right).NEWLINE\]NEWLINE With such a forward-backward combination of multistep formulas the authors show that the proposed methods have larger stability regions than the methods (1).
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