A spectral radius problem connected with weak compactness

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The author investigates conditions for spectra of products and sums of operators. The paper obtains results in characterizations of positive operators, Hermitian operators; compact operators, and unitary operators. Here two main results: If \(S\) is an operator and the spectrum of ST consists of nonnegative real numbers for all invertible positive operators (noninvertible positive operators) \(T\), then \(S\) is a positive operator. If \(S\) is an operator and the spectrum of \(S\) is countable for all invertible operators (noninvertible operators) \(T\), then \(S\) is a compact operator. The first half of the paper is primarily concerned with operators on finite-dimensional spaces, and the second half with operators on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.











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