A supersolutions perspective on hypercontractivity

DOI10.1007/S10231-020-00958-7MaRDI QIDQ2196678zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yosuke Aoki, Neal Bez, Shuji Machihara, Kosuke Matsuura, Shobu Shiraki, Jonathan Bennett

Publication date 3 September 2020

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.07911

zbMATH Keywords

hypercontractivityMarkov semigroupsupersolutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07)

Review text

Let \((E,\mathcal{E},\mu)\) is a \(\sigma\)-finite measure space and \((P_s)_{s \geq 0}\) is a Markov semigroup generated by diffusion-type operator \(L\). It is assumed that \(L\) satisfies \textit{curvature condition} \(\Gamma_2(f,f) \geq c\Gamma(f,f)\), where \(\Gamma\), \(\Gamma_2\) are the \textit{carré du champ operator} and the \textit{curvature operator} given by \(\Gamma(f,g)=\frac{1}{2}(L(fg)-fLg-gLf)\) and \(\Gamma_2(f,g)=\frac{1}{2}(L\Gamma(f,g)-\Gamma(f,Lg)-\Gamma(g,Lf))\). The authors present an abstract argument which yields the \textit{closure property} \[ \partial_t u \geq Lu \Rightarrow \partial_t \widetilde{u} \geq L\widetilde{u}, \] where \(u : (0,\infty) \times \mathcal{E} \to (0,\infty)\) and \(\widetilde{u} : (0,\infty) \times \mathcal{E} \to (0,\infty)\) be given by \[ \widetilde{u}(t,x)^{1/q} = P_s[u(t,\cdot)^{1/p}](x). \] In the case of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup this closure property allows to prove that function \[ Q(t)=\int_{{\mathbb R}^d}\left( P_s(u(t,\cdot)^{1/p}\right)^q (x)\mathrm{d}\gamma(x) \] is nondecreasing on \((0, \infty)\) for certain \(q,p,s\). This monotonicity generates Nelson's hypercontractivity inequality.

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Cited in

(4)

• On an integral criterion for hypercontractivity of diffusion semigroups and extremal functions
• Stability of hypercontractivity, the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and Talagrand's cost inequality
• A supersolutions perspective on hypercontractivity
• Regularized Brascamp-Lieb inequalities

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