A uniqueness result for a singular nonlinear eigenvalue problem
classical solutioncomparison argumentsmaximum principleminimal positive solutionsingular nonlinear eigenvalue problemuniqueness
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations (35J65) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30)
The authors study the singular nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problem \(-\Delta u= \mu f(u)/u^\beta\) in \(\Omega\), \(u= 0\) on \(\partial\Omega\), where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^N\), \(\mu> 0\) is a real parameter, \(\beta\in(0,1)\) and \(f:[0,\infty)\to(0, \infty)\) is a non-decreasing \(C^1\)-function satisfying the assumption that there exists \(M>0\) such that \(f(u)/u^\beta\) is decreasing if \(u>M\). Under these assumptions it is proved that there is a unique classical solution \(u\in C^2(\Omega)\cap C^1(\overline\Omega)\) of this problem for \(\mu>0\) ``large. Existence of a minimal positive solution is also proved. The proof is quite tricky and uses different integrations by parts and comparison arguments involving the maximum principle.
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