Abstract existence theorems of positive solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2004.02.010MaRDI QIDQ1879744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yongxiang Li

Publication date 23 September 2004

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2004.02.010

zbMATH Keywords

\(e\)-positive solutionabstract boundary value problemconefixed point indexunbounded linear operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Nonlinear ordinary differential operators (34L30) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07) Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J05) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Review text

The present paper deals with the existence of positive solutions to the operator equation \[ Lu=f(x,u),\qquad u\in D(L), \] where \(\Omega\subset {\mathbb R}^n\) is a bounded domain, \(H=L^2(\Omega),\) \(L: L(D)\subset H\to H\) is an unbounded linear operator and \(f: \overline\Omega\times {\mathbb R}\to {\mathbb R}^+\) is a continuous function. The author proposes conditions on \(L\) and \(f\) which ensure the existence of positive solutions to the equation considered. The discussion is based on the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem of cone mapping and the fixed point index in cones. The abstract theory is applied to some ordinary differential equations (Sturm-Liouville problem, periodic problems for ODEs), extending and improving known results.

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Cited in

(12)

• An abstract approach to a class of nonlinear boundary value problems
• Positive solutions of sub-superlinear Sturm-Liouville problems
• Positive solutions of higher-order Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems with fully nonlinear terms
• Existence of solutions of semilinear systems with gradient dependence via eigenvalue criteria
• Positive radial solutions of p-Laplace equations on exterior domains
• Global structure of positive solutions for superlinear 2mth-boundary value problems
• A class of positive linear operators and applications to nonlinear boundary value problems
• Existence of positive solutions for a general nonlinear eigenvalue problem
• Existence results for nonlinear boundary value problems
• Existence of positive radial solutions for the elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms
• Positive solutions for abstract Hammerstein equations and applications
• Existence and multiplicity of solutions to \(2m\)th-order ordinary differential equations

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