Activated escape of periodically driven systems
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Abstract: We discuss activated escape from a metastable state of a system driven by a time-periodic force. We show that the escape probabilities can be changed very strongly even by a comparatively weak force. In a broad parameter range, the activation energy of escape depends linearly on the force amplitude. This dependence is described by the logarithmic susceptibility, which is analyzed theoretically and through analog and digital simulations. A closed-form explicit expression for the escape rate of an overdamped Brownian particle is presented and shown to be in quantitative agreement with the simulations. We also describe experiments on a Brownian particle optically trapped in a double-well potential. A suitable periodic modulation of the optical intensity breaks the spatio-temporal symmetry of an otherwise spatially symmetric system. This has allowed us to localize a particle in one of the symmetric wells.
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Cites work
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- Brownian motion in a field of force and the diffusion model of chemical reactions
- Fluctuations and Irreversible Processes
- Limiting Exit Location Distributions in the Stochastic Exit Problem
- Observable and hidden singular features of large fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems
Cited in
(17)- ``Escape of a periodically driven particle from a metastable state in a noisy system
- Pathways of activated escape in periodically modulated systems
- Quantum equilibrium factor in the decay of a metastable state at low temperature
- High-frequency behavior of periodically modulated stochastic quantum system: activated escape
- Stochastic dynamics of an active particle escaping from a potential well
- Scaling properties for a classical particle in a time-dependent potential well
- Inhibition of Chaotic Escape by an Additional Driven Term
- Parametric resonance for enhancing the rate of metastable transition
- WKB theory of large deviations in stochastic populations
- Noise-induced tipping under periodic forcing: Preferred tipping phase in a non-adiabatic forcing regime
- Optimizing Brownian escape rates by potential shaping
- Kapitza-Landau time window for a periodically driven system with friction: a system-Bath Hamiltonian approach
- Escape dynamics in a double periodic potential
- Small-noise-induced metastable transition of periodically perturbed systems
- Rocking block stability under periodic and random perturbations
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