Observable and hidden singular features of large fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems

DOI10.1016/0375-9601(94)90426-XMaRDI QIDQ1965091zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors M. I. Dykman, Mark M. Millonas, V. N. Smelyanskiy

Publication date 6 February 2000

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9410056

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Foundations of time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C03)

Abstract: We study local features, and provide a topological insight into the global structure of the probability density distribution and of the pattern of the optimal paths for large rare fluctuations away from a stable state. In contrast to extremal paths in quantum mechanics, the optimal paths do {it not} encounter caustics. We show how this occurs, and what, instead of caustics, are the experimentally observable singularities of the pattern. We reveal the possibility for a caustic and a switching line to start at a saddle point, and discuss the consequences.

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Cited in

(29)

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• Noise-induced shift of singularities in the pattern of optimal paths
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• OPTIMAL FLUCTUATIONS AND THE CONTROL OF CHAOS
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• Investigation on the properties of sine-Wiener noise and its induced escape in the particular limit case D → ∞
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• Exit versus escape for stochastic dynamical systems and application to the computation of the bursting time duration in neuronal networks
• Generalisation of the Eyring-Kramers transition rate formula to irreversible diffusion processes
• Uncertain dynamical systems defined by pseudomeasures
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• Universal power-law tails for singularity-dominated strong fluctuations
• Enhancing noise-induced switching times in systems with distributed delays
• Large Fluctuations in a Periodically Driven Dynamical System
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• Noise-induced escape on time scales preceding quasistationary: New developments in the Kramers problem
• Noise-induced escape on time scales preceding quasistationary: new developments in the Kramers problem
• Non-differentiable large-deviation functionals in boundary-driven diffusive systems
• Noise-induced transition in the Zeldovich–Semenov model with local and global bifurcations
• A scaling theory of bifurcations in the symmetric weak-noise escape problem.
• Noise induced escape in one-population and two-population stochastic neural networks with internal states
• The exit problem at weak noise, the two-variable quasipotential, and the Kramers problem
• Noise induced escape from a nonhyperbolic chaotic attractor of a periodically driven nonlinear oscillator
• Effective driven dynamics for one-dimensional conditioned Langevin processes in the weak-noise limit
• Activated escape of periodically driven systems
• Noise induced escape from stable invariant tori
• Singularities in large deviation functions
• Bifurcation of singularities of fluctuational paths for a noise-driven overdamped two-well system
• Geometrical optics of constrained Brownian excursion: from the KPZ scaling to dynamical phase transitions

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