Adaptive procedures for numerical methods
adaptive programsadaptive quadrature formulaCauchy problemChebyshev systemgeneralized interpolation polynomialstability
Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Approximate quadratures (41A55) Numerical quadrature and cubature formulas (65D32) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20)
Let on the interval \([a,b]\) the base function \(\phi(x,\alpha_1,\ldots, \alpha_{m})\in C[a,b]\) be given, and let \(\{p_0(x)\),NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\(p_1(x)\), \(\ldots, p_{n}(x)\}\), \(p_{i}(x)\in C[a,b]\) be given nodal functions. The polynomial \(g(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{s} C_{i} p_{i}(x)\)NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE\(\phi(x,\alpha_{i1},\ldots, \alpha_{im})\) is called generalized interpolation polynomial with base function \(\phi(x,\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_{m})\) and nodal coefficients \(p_{i}(x)\). Here the system of functions \(\phi(x,\alpha_{i1},\ldots, \alpha_{im})\), \(i=0,1,\ldots,n\) forms the Chebyshev system on \([a,b]\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThis paper deals with adaptive quadrature formulas and the construction of piecewise smooth stable solutions of the Cauchy problem \(y'=f(x,y)\), \(x\in [a,b]\), \(y(a)=y_0\) on the base of generalized interpolation polynomials. For example, the following result is proposed. If the function \(g(x)\) has derivatives up to order \(n\) and the remainder term \(r(x)=(g(x)-P_{n-2}(x))/ (x-x_0)^{n-2}\) is a monotone convex function, then the error of a quadrature formula which is precise for polynomials \(P_{m}(x), m\leq n\), can be minimized by generalized interpolation polynomials.
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