Additive combinatorial designs

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Additive designs were introduced by \textit{A. Caggegi} et al. [J. Algebr. Comb. 45, No. 1, 271--294 (2017; Zbl 1440.05044)]. A 2-\((v, k, \lambda)\) design is additive if, up to isomorphism, the point set is a subset of an abelian group and every block is zero-sum. Additive designs are hard to construct in general, and it is particularly hard to construct additive Steiner 2-designs. In this work, the authors begin the study of additive \((K_v, \Gamma)\)-designs, as a generalization of additive Steiner 2-designs. An additive \((K_v, \Gamma)\)-design is a decomposition of the graph \(K_v\) into subgraphs \(B_1, \ldots , B_t\), all isomorphic to \(\Gamma\), such that the vertex set \(V(K_v)\) is a subset of an abelian group \(G\), and the sets \(V(B_1), \ldots , V(B_t)\) are zero-sum in \(G\). The authors develop various tools for constructing \((K_v, \Gamma)\)-designs and apply them to obtain infinite classes of designs and numerous sporadic examples. They consider various types of graphs \(\Gamma\), such as cycles, paths, and \(k\)-matchings. Further, the authors construct a sporadic additive 2-\((124, 4, 1)\) design.



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