Algebra of dimension theory

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Abstract: The dimension algebra of graded groups is introduced. With the help of known geometric results of extension theory that algebra induces all known results of the cohomological dimension theory. Elements of the algebra are equivalence classes dim(A) of graded groups A. There are two geometric interpretations of those equivalence classes: linebreak 1. For pointed CW complexes K and L, dim(Hast(K))=dim(Hast(L)) if and only if the infinite symmetric products SP(K) and SP(L) are of the same extension type (i.e., SP(K)inAE(X) iff SP(L)inAE(X) for all compact X). linebreak 2. For pointed compact spaces X and Y, dim(calH−ast(X))=dim(calH−ast(Y)) if and only if X and Y are of the same dimension type (i.e., dimG(X)=dimG(Y) for all Abelian groups G). Dranishnikov's version of Hurewicz Theorem in extension theory becomes dim(piast(K))=dim(Hast(K)) for all simply connected K. The concept of cohomological dimension dimA(X) of a pointed compact space X with respect to a graded group A is introduced. It turns out dimA(X)leq0 iff dimA(n)(X)leqn for all . If A and B are two positive graded groups, then dim(A)=dim(B) if and only if dimA(X)=dimB(X) for all compact X.











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