Algebras whose Tits form weakly controls the module category

basic finite dimensional algebras branched-critical algebras categories of finite dimensional modules coil algebras convex subcategories Galois coverings polynomial growth algebras quadratic forms quivers strongly simply connected algebras tilted algebras Tits forms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Homological dimension in associative algebras (16E10) Representations of quivers and partially ordered sets (16G20) Representation type (finite, tame, wild, etc.) of associative algebras (16G60)

Review text

Let \(k\) be an algebraically closed field and \(A=k{\mathcal Q}/I\) be a basic finite dimensional algebra. It is assumed that the quiver \(\mathcal Q\) of \(A\) is connected, without oriented cycles and set of vertices \({\mathcal Q}_0=\{1,\dots,n\}\). Let \(S_1,\dots,S_n\) be a complete set of pairwise nonisomorphic simple \(A\)-modules. The Tits (quadratic) form \(q_A\colon\mathbb{Z}^n\to\mathbb{Z}\) is defined by \[ q_A(v_1,\dots,v_n)=\sum_{i\in{\mathcal Q}_0} v_i^2-\sum_{i,j\in{\mathcal Q}_0}\text{dim Ext}_A^1(S_i,S_j)v_iv_j+\sum_{i,j\in{\mathcal Q}_0}\text{dim Ext}_A^2(S_i,S_j)v_iv_j. \] The authors say, \(q_A\) weakly controls \(\text{mod }A\), the category of finite dimensional \(A\)-modules, if \(q_A(\underline\dim X)\in\{0,1\}\) for every indecomposable \(A\)-module \(X\). The main result of the paper is the following Theorem. Let \(A\) be a strongly simply connected algebra. Then the following are equivalent: (i) \(q_A\) weakly controls \(\text{mod }A\). (ii) \(A\) is of polynomial growth and for every convex subcategory \(B\) of \(A\) which is a coil algebra, \(B\) is branched-critical with \(\text{gl dim }B\leq 2\). (iii) \(q_A\) is weakly non-negative and for every indecomposable \(A\)-module \(X\) there is a convex subcategory \(B\) of \(A\) containing \(\text{supp }X\) and such that \(B\) is either a tilted algebra or a branched-critical algebra with \(\text{gl dim }B\leq 2\). In the final section of the paper, the theorem is applied to Galois coverings of algebras. The main result of this part is: Proposition. Let \(F\colon\widetilde A\to A\) be a Galois covering defined by the action of a group \(G\). Assume the following conditions: (a) \(\widetilde A\) is strongly simply connected and \(\text{gl dim }\widetilde A\leq 2\). (b) For every indecomposable \(A\)-module \(X\), \[ q_A(\underline\dim X)=\dim_K\text{End}_A(X)-\dim_k\text{Ext}_A^1(X,X)\in\{0,1\}. \] Then \(\widetilde A\) is of polynomial growth and \(A\) is tame.

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