Algebras whose multiplication algebra is PI or GPI

Semiprime p.i. rings, rings embeddable in matrices over commutative rings (16R20) Other kinds of identities (generalized polynomial, rational, involution) (16R50) Nonassociative algebras satisfying other identities (17A30)

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From the text: ``We obtain nonassociative extensions of some basic results in the associative PI and GPI theories, such as Regev's tensor product PI-theorem, Kaplansky's primitive PI-theorem, Posner's prime PI-theorem, Amitsur's primitive GPI-theorem, and Martindale's prime GPI-theorem.NEWLINENEWLINE``Section 1 is devoted to the study of algebras with PI multiplication algebra, providing nonassociative extensions of the classical theorems by Regev on tensor products of associative PI-algebras, by Kaplansky on primitive associative PI-algebras, and by Posner on prime associative PI-algebras. NEWLINENEWLINESection 2 discusses multiplicatively prime (m.p.) algebras with GPI multiplication algebra, and contains associative and nonassociative GPI-versions of the Regev theorem. Moreover, we provide nonassociative extensions of the Amitsur theorem on primitive associative GPI-algebras and of the Martindale prime GPI-theorem. NEWLINENEWLINESection 3 is devoted to complete the nonassociative Martindale and Posner theorems obtained in sections 2 and 1, respectively. Our development relies on the introduction of a reasonable notion of multiplicative generalized polynomial (in short MGP) for m.p. algebras. Roughly speaking, for a given m.p. algebra \(A\), a MGP is a finite sum of monomials of the form \(F_1X_{i_1}F_2X_{i_2}\cdots F_nX_{i_n}(q)\) for \(n\in\mathbb N\), \(q\in Q_A\), \(F_1,\ldots,F_n\in M_{C_A}(Q_A)\), and \(X_{i_1}, X_{i_2},\ldots,X_{i_n}\) noncommutative formal variables. We say that \(M(A)\) satisfy a MGP \(\Phi = \Phi(X_1,\ldots,X_n)\), or that \(\Phi\) is a MGPI on \(M(A)\), if \(\Phi(T_1,\ldots,T_n)\) for all \(T_1,\ldots,T_n\in M(A)\). As a matter of fact, the existence of a nonzero MGPI on \(M(A)\) is equivalent to the fact that \(M(A)\) is GPI.

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