Algorithmic Recognition of Actions of 2-Homogeneous Groups on Pairs

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This paper presents an algorithm for recognizing whether a given transitive permutation group is isomorphic to the induced action on unordered pairs of some 2-homogeneous group (that is, one whose induced action on unordered pairs is transitive). The algorithm explicitly constructs the 2-homogeneous group and the isomorphism in case one exists. The author begins by describing a subdivision of the 2-homogeneous groups into several classes (starting with affine type, further subdivided into even or odd characteristic, and almost simple groups, also further subdivided). The known classification of 2-transitive groups (consequence of the classification of finite simple groups) is used only to say that the author's explicit list of classes contains all the 2-homogeneous groups. The bulk of the paper is concerned with several clever subroutines, presented in great detail, which are used to constructively recognize the actions on pairs of the various classes of groups. The author also proves a fast asymptotic time bound for the algorithm, as well as discussing a practical implementation in GAP.











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