Algorithms for minimum membership dominating set problem

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This paper delivers a rigorous and comprehensive algorithmic analysis of the Minimum Membership Dominating Set (MMDS) problem, making significant contributions to parameterized and exact complexity. The authors substantially improve the exact algorithm for split graphs from \(O^\ast(1.747^n)\) to a more efficient \(O^\ast(1.5719^n)\) time, a noteworthy technical advance. Their proof ruling out sub-exponential time algorithms \((O^\ast(2^{o(n)}))\) for bipartite graphs under standard complexity assumptions is a major hardness result that clearly defines the problem's intrinsic difficulty.\N\NThe investigation is commendably broad, successfully bridging multiple complexity paradigms. The authors establish new NP-completeness results for bounded-degree bipartite graphs and demonstrate the problem's fixed-parameter tractability with respect to parameters such as twin cover. The provided linear-time dynamic programming algorithm for trees is both practical and elegant, offering an optimal solution for a fundamental graph class. By combining improved algorithms, tight lower bounds, and a thorough exploration of parameterized complexity, this work provides a near-complete contemporary picture of the MMDS problem's algorithmic landscape. It is an essential reference for researchers in graph algorithms and domination theory.











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