Alternating, pattern-avoiding permutations

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Abstract: We study the problem of counting alternating permutations avoiding collections of permutation patterns including 132. We construct a bijection between the set S_n(132) of 132-avoiding permutations and the set A_{2n + 1}(132) of alternating, 132-avoiding permutations. For every set p_1, ..., p_k of patterns and certain related patterns q_1, ..., q_k, our bijection restricts to a bijection between S_n(132, p_1, ..., p_k), the set of permutations avoiding 132 and the p_i, and A_{2n + 1}(132, q_1, ..., q_k), the set of alternating permutations avoiding 132 and the q_i. This reduces the enumeration of the latter set to that of the former.


Summary: We study the problem of counting alternating permutations avoiding collections of permutation patterns including \(132\). We construct a bijection between the set \(S_n(132)\) of \(132\)-avoiding permutations and the set \(A_{2n + 1}(132)\) of alternating, \(132\)-avoiding permutations. For every set \(p_1, \dots, p_k\) of patterns and certain related patterns \(q_1, \dots, q_k\), our bijection restricts to a bijection between \(S_n(132, p_1, \dots, p_k)\), the set of permutations avoiding \(132\) and the \(p_i\), and \(A_{2n + 1}(132, q_1, \dots, q_k)\), the set of alternating permutations avoiding \(132\) and the \(q_i\). This reduces the enumeration of the latter set to that of the former.











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