Alternating forms and transitive locally grid geometries

Incidence structures embeddable into projective geometries (51A45) Synthetic treatment of fundamental manifolds in projective geometries (Grassmannians, Veronesians and their generalizations) (51M35)

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The author deals with the attenuated and Pfaffian geometric hyperplanes. The main results of the present article are the following two theorems and their corollaries: Theorem 1. Let \(V\) be a vector space over \(K\) and \(s: V\times V\to K\) be a symplectic form on \(V\). Let \({\mathcal H}={\mathcal H}_{s,d}\) be set of all \(d\)-subspaces \(P\) of \(V\) for which \(s\setminus p\) is degenerate. Assume additionally that \(d\) is even with \(0< d\leq\text{rank}(V, s)\), so that \({\mathcal H}\) does not consist of all \(d\)-subspaces of \(V\). Then \({\mathcal H}\) is a geometric hyperplane of \(A_d(V)= ({\mathcal P}_d(V),{\mathcal L}_d(V))\), and the associated affine Grassmannian \({\mathcal G}_d(V)_{{\mathcal H}}\) is connected and transitive. Indeed \({\mathcal G}_d(V)_{{\mathcal H}}\) is flag-transitive if and only if either (a) \(s\) is nondegenerate or (b) \(d= \text{rank}(V, s)\). Theorem 2. Let \({\mathcal H}\) be a geometric hyperplane of \({\mathcal A}_d(V)\) with \(V= \mathbb{F}^n_q\). Then \({\mathcal G}_d(V)_{{\mathcal H}}\) is flag transitive if and only if we have one of (a) \({\mathcal H}={\mathcal H}_R\), an attenuated hyperplane with respect to some \(R\) of codimension \(d\) in \(V\); (b) \(d\) is even and \({\mathcal H}={\mathcal H}_{s,d}\) for some degenerate symplectic \(s\) form on \(V\).

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