An isomonodromy cluster of two regular singularities

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/39/S03MaRDI QIDQ3418380zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. V. Kitaev

Publication date 5 February 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0606562

zbMATH Keywords

degenerationIsomonodromy deformationsSchlesinger transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We consider a linear $2imes2$ matrix ODE with two coalescing regular singularities. This coalescence is restricted with an isomonodromy condition with respect to the distance between the merging singularities in a way consistent with the ODE. In particular, a zero-distance limit for the ODE exists. The monodromy group of the limiting ODE is calculated in terms of the original one. This coalescing process generates a limit for the corresponding nonlinear systems of isomonodromy deformations. In our main example the latter limit reads as $P_{6}o{P}_5$, where $P_n$ is the $n$-th Painlev'e equation. We also discuss some general problems which arise while studying the above-mentioned limits for the Painlev'e equations.

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• Painlevé-III monodromy maps under the \(D_6 \rightarrow D_8\) confluence and applications to the large-parameter asymptotics of rational solutions

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