Emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model and the sixth Painlevé equation

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2636-5MaRDI QIDQ2630735zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Kitaev, A. G. Pronko

Publication date 21 July 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.00032

zbMATH Keywords

Painlevé equationssix-vertex model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé-type functions (33E17) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Fredholm integral equations (45B05) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We show that the emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions at its free-fermion point is a $au$-function of the sixth Painlev'e equation. Using this fact we derive asymptotics of the emptiness formation probability in the thermodynamic limit.

Review text

The correlation functions of a number of statistical mechanical models are known to have deep connections to the famous Painlevé equations. In this paper, the authors show that, for the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions at the free fermion point (a special case of the most general six-vertex model), the emptiness formation probability, which is a particular kind of correction functions, is given by the Jimbo-Miwa \(\tau\)-function of the sixth Painlevé equation. Based on such a connection, the authors derive a number of asymptotics of the emptiness formation probability in the thermodynamic limit, by making use of the techniques developed in the studies of Painlevé equations.

Recommendations

• Some explicit results for the generalized emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model
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• Generalized emptiness formation probability in the six-vertex model

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Cited in

(11)

• Boundary one-point function of the rational six-vertex model with partial domain wall boundary conditions: explicit formulas and scaling properties
• Some explicit results for the generalized emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model
• Generalized emptiness formation probability in the six-vertex model
• Finite size corrections to scaling of the formation probabilities and the Casimir effect in the conformal field theories
• On the emptiness formation probability in the free-fermion six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions
• Emptiness formation probability and Painlevé V equation in the XY spin chain
• The partition function of the four-vertex model in inhomogeneous external field and trace statistics
• Evaluation of integrals for the emptiness formation probability in the square-ice model
• Thermodynamics of the five-vertex model with scalar-product boundary conditions
• Scalar product of the five-vertex model and complete symmetric polynomials
• Emptiness formation probability in the domain-wall six-vertex model

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