Emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model and the sixth Painlevé equation (Q2630735)

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Emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model and the sixth Painlevé equation
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    Emptiness formation probability of the six-vertex model and the sixth Painlevé equation (English)
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    21 July 2016
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    The correlation functions of a number of statistical mechanical models are known to have deep connections to the famous Painlevé equations. In this paper, the authors show that, for the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions at the free fermion point (a special case of the most general six-vertex model), the emptiness formation probability, which is a particular kind of correction functions, is given by the Jimbo-Miwa \(\tau\)-function of the sixth Painlevé equation. Based on such a connection, the authors derive a number of asymptotics of the emptiness formation probability in the thermodynamic limit, by making use of the techniques developed in the studies of Painlevé equations.
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    Painlevé equations
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    six-vertex model
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