An obstruction to quantization of the sphere

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Abstract: In the standard example of strict deformation quantization of the symplectic sphere S2, the set of allowed values of the quantization parameter hbar is not connected; indeed, it is almost discrete. Li recently constructed a class of examples (including S2) in which hbar can take any value in an interval, but these examples are badly behaved. Here, I identify a natural additional axiom for strict deformation quantization and prove that it implies that the parameter set for quantizing S2 is never connected.


The quantization of an arbitrary manifold is a deep and subtle problem in mathematical physics. Here the author considers the case of the standard sphere from the viewpoint of the deformation quantization. Various definitions which appear in the literature are reviewed and compared and the variation are collected in a table form. The favorite one is the so called \textit{order \(n\) strict deformation quantization} and the conclusion is that no scheme than of second order should be considered as a real quantization.











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