Analysis and Construction of Optimal Multivariate Biorthogonal Wavelets with Compact Support

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Based on previous work on interpolatory subdivision schemes of the author and \textit{R. Q. Jia} [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 29, 1177-1199 (1998; Zbl 0915.65143); SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 36, 104-124 (1998; Zbl 0921.65098)], the following question for a multivariate scaling function is considered: What is the highest approximation order and the highest smoothness of a dual scaling function with fixed size of support? For a given scaling function, the author studies the relation between the approximation order and the support of its dual scaling function. Then the \(L_p(\mathbb{R}^s)\) smoothness \((1\leq p\leq\infty)\) of a multivariate refinable function is characterized. The author proves that any orthogonal scaling function, whose mask is supported on \([0,2r-1]^s\) \((r\in\mathbb{N})\) and satisfies the sum rules of optimal order \(r\), has \(L_p(\mathbb{R}^s)\) smoothness not exceeding that of the univariate Daubechies orthogonal scaling function, whose mask is supported on \([0,2r-1]\). He studies the optimal \(L_p(\mathbb{R}^s)\) smoothness of a fundamental refinable function if its mask is supported on \([1-2r, 2r-1]^s\) and satisfies the sum rules of optimal order \(2r\). A simple algorithm is presented to generate all the dual refiment masks of a given interpolatory refinement mask. Finally, a family of optimal bivariate biorthogonal wavelets is constructed from a spline scaling function.




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