Analysis of function spaces using the Fourier-Bessel transform: focus on modulation spaces

Consider the Fourier-Bessel transform \(\mathcal{F}_\alpha\) for a suitable function \(f\) by \N\[\N\mathcal{F}_\alpha f(\lambda)=\int_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^n} j_\alpha^\lambda(x) f(x) d \mu_\alpha(x),\N\]\Nwhere \(\alpha=(\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \dots,\alpha_n)\in\mathbb R^n\) with \(\alpha_i\ge-\frac12\), \(d \mu_\alpha(x)=\prod_{i=1}^n x_i^{2 \alpha_i+1} d x_i\), \(j_\alpha^\lambda(x)=\prod_{i=1}^n j_{\alpha_i}\left(\lambda_i x_i\right)\) and \(j_\beta\) denotes the normalized Bessel function of the first kind and order \(\beta\). The article under review studies modulation spaces associated with the Fourier-Bessel transform. To be precise, define the short-time Fourier-Bessel transform of \(f\) by \N\[\NV_{\alpha, g} f(\xi, x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^n} f(t) \overline{\mathcal{T}_x^\alpha M_{\xi} g(t)} d \mu_\alpha(t)\quad \text { for } \xi, x \in \mathbb{R}_{+}^n \times \mathbb{R}_{+}^n, \N\]\Nwhere \(g\in L_\alpha^{2}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) is a nonzero window function, \(\mathcal{T}_x^\alpha\) is the generalized translation operator, and \(M_{\xi}\) is the modulation operator defined for \(\xi\in \mathbb R^n_+\) by\N\begin{align*}\NM_{\xi} g=\mathcal{F}_\alpha\left(\sqrt{\mathcal{T}_{\xi}^\alpha\left|\mathcal{F}_\alpha(g)\right|^2}\right).\N\end{align*}\NGiven \(1 \leq p, q<\infty\), the mixed-norm space \(L_\alpha^{p, q}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) consists of all measurable functions \(f\) on \(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n \times \mathbb{R}_{+}^n\) such that \N\[\N|f\|_{L_\alpha^{p, q}}=\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^n}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}_{+}^n}|f(x, w)|^p d \mu_\alpha(x)\right)^{\frac{q}{p}} d \mu_\alpha(w)\right)^{\frac{1}{q}}<+\infty. \N\]\NIf \(p=\infty\) or \(q=\infty\), then the corresponding norm is replaced by the essential supremum. Now fix a nonzero window function \(g \in \mathcal{S}_e\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\), the even Schwartz space, and let \(1 \leq p, q \leq \infty\). The modulation space \(\mathcal{M}_\alpha^{p, q}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) is defined as the set of all tempered distributions \(f \in \mathcal{S}_e^{\prime}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) for which \(V_{\alpha, g} f \in L_\alpha^{p, q}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\). The authors first obtain a Plancherel type formula and an inversion formula for functions in \(L_\alpha^{2}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) via modulation operators, then they consider the completeness of \(\mathcal{M}_\alpha^{p, q}\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}^n\right)\) and the embeddings of Besov spaces, Bessel potential spaces into modulation spaces.

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