Analysis of propagation for impulsive reaction-diffusion models

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Abstract: We study a hybrid impulsive reaction-advection-diffusion model given by a reaction-advection-diffusion equation composed with a discrete-time map in space dimension ninmathbbN. The reaction-advection-diffusion equation takes the form �egin{equation*}label{} u^{(m)}_t = ext{div}(A abla u^{(m)}-q u^{(m)}) + f(u^{(m)}) quad ext{for} (x,t)inmathbb R^n imes (0,1] , end{equation*} for some function f, a drift q and a diffusion matrix A. When the discrete-time map is local in space we use Nm(x) to denote the density of population at a point x at the beginning of reproductive season in the mth year and when the map is nonlocal we use um(x). The local discrete-time map is �egin{eqnarray*}label{}left{ �egin{array}{lcl} u^{(m)}(x,0) = g(N_m(x)) quad ext{for} xin mathbb R^n , \ N_{m+1}(x):=u^{(m)}(x,1) quad ext{for} xin mathbb R^n , end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} for some function g. The nonlocal discrete time map is �egin{eqnarray*}label{}left{ �egin{array}{lcl} u^{(m)}(x,0) = u_{m}(x) quad ext{for} xin mathbb R^n , \ label{mainb2} u_{m+1}(x) := gleft(int_{mathbb R^n} K(x-y)u^{(m)}(y,1) dy ight) quad ext{for} xin mathbb R^n, end{array} ight. end{eqnarray*} when K is a nonnegative normalized kernel. SEE THE ARTICLE FOR COMPLETE ABSTRACT.



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